I Get Knocked Down but I Get Up Again Band
| Chumbawamba | |
|---|---|
 At the Rudolstadt-Festival, Thüringen, in 2012 | |
| Background information | |
| Too known as | Pare Illness, Antidote (with The Ex), Scab Assistance |
| Origin | Burnley, Lancashire, England |
| Genres |
|
| Years active | 1982–2012 |
| Labels |
|
| Website | chumba |
| Past members |
|
Chumbawamba () were an English language rock band, that formed in 1982 and disbanded in 2012. The ring drew on genres such equally punk stone, pop, and folk. Their anarcho-communist political leanings led them to take an irreverent mental attitude toward authority, and to espouse a variety of political and social causes including brute rights and pacifism (early in their career) and later regarding form struggle, Marxism, feminism, gay liberation, pop civilization, and anti-fascism.
The ring are all-time known for their vocal "Tubthumping", which was nominated for Best British Unmarried at the 1998 Brit Awards. Other singles include "Amnesia", "Plenty Is Enough" (with MC Fusion), "Timebomb", "Top of the Earth (Olé, Olé, Olé)", and "Add Me".
In July 2012, Chumbawamba announced they were splitting upwardly after 30 years. On its website the members stated "That's information technology and then, it'southward the finish. With neither a whimper, a bang, or a reunion."[ane] The band was joined past former members and collaborators for iii last shows between 31 Oct and 3 Nov 2012, 1 of which was filmed and released as a live DVD.
Band history [edit]
Early on years [edit]
Chumbawamba formed in Burnley in 1982 with an initial line-up of Allan "Boff" Whalley, Danbert Nobacon (born Nigel Hunter), Midge and Tomi, all iv previously members of the band Chimp Eats Banana, shortly subsequently joined past Lou Watts.[two] The band made their live debut in January 1982. Their kickoff vinyl release was a track ("Three Years Afterward") on the Crass Records compilation album Bullshit Detector 2.[2] They were initially inspired musically by bands as diverse as the Fall, PiL, Wire, and Adam and the Ants and politically past the anarchist opinion of Crass.[2] Another of the band's early releases was under the proper name "Skin Disease", parodying the Oi! bands of the time and then successfully that they were included on Back On The Streets, an Oi! compilation EP put together by Sounds mag journalist Garry Bushell.[2] By the finish of 1982, the band had expanded to include Alice Nutter (of Ow My Hair's on Burn down), and Dunstan "Dunst" Bruce (of Men in a Suitcase) and were living in a squat in Armley, Leeds on Carr Crofts road,[iii] with Harry "Daz" Hamer and Mavis "Mave" Dillon joining presently later.[2] Stalwarts of the cassette culture scene, the band released a number of tapes including Exist Happy Despite It All and Raising Heck With Chumbawamba, and were featured on many compilations. Chumbawamba were at the forefront of the 1980s anarcho-punk move, frequently playing benefit gigs in squats and small halls for causes such every bit animate being rights, the anti-war motility, and community groups. The band's collective political views are oft described every bit anarchist. They made several songs about the UK miners' strike, including the cassette Common Ground and a song dedicated to the pit village of Fitzwilliam, which was i of the worst cases of economic refuse following the strike.[iv]
Heaven and Trees and Agit-Prop Records [edit]
Past the mid-1980s Chumbawamba had begun to release material using the vinyl format on their own Agit-Prop record label, which had evolved from an earlier project, Sky and Copse Records. The commencement release was the Revolution EP in 1985, which speedily sold out of its initial run, and was re-pressed, reaching No. iv in the Great britain Indie Chart, and staying in the chart for 34 weeks.[2] The commencement LP, Pictures of Starving Children Sell Records (1986), was a critique of the Live Aid concert organised past Bob Geldof, which the band argued was primarily a cosmetic spectacle designed to draw attention away from the existent political causes of world hunger.[2]
The ring toured Europe with Dutch band the Ex, and a collaboration between members of the two bands, under the name "Antidote", led to the release of an EP, Destroy Fascism!, inspired by hardcore punk band Heresy, with whom they had also toured.[2] Both the Ex and Chumbawamba were released on cassette record in Poland during this period, when music censorship was entrenched in Iron Drapery nations. The "Reddish" label, based in Wrocław in south-west Poland during the late 1980s, only released cassette tapes and, despite the limits enforced by Smooth authorities, was able to release Chumbawamba'due south music, in improver to bands from the USSR, E Germany and Czechoslovakia.[5]
Chumbawamba'south second album, Never Listen the Ballots...Here's the Rest of Your Lives, was released in 1987, congruent with the full general election, and questions the validity of the British democratic system of the time.[2] The band adopted another moniker, Scab Aid, for the "Permit Information technology Be" song release that parodied a version of the Beatles vocal recorded past the popstar supergroup Ferry Help to raise money for victims of the Zeebrugge ferry disaster.[2]
The 1988 album English Rebel Songs 1381–1984, originally released equally English Rebel Songs 1381–1914, was a recording of traditional songs.
Ane Little Indian Records [edit]
Past the tardily 1980s and early on 1990s, Chumbawamba had begun to absorb influences from techno music and rave culture. The ring members quit their day jobs to begin concentrating on music full-time as they could now guarantee sales of x,000 and they moved away from their original anarcho-punk roots, evolving a popular sensibility with releases such as Slap! (1990) and the sample-heavy Shhh (1992) (originally intended to be released as Jesus H Christ!, this anthology had to be withdrawn and re-recorded because of copyright problems). They too toured the United States for the kickoff time in 1990.[2]
When Jason Donovan took The Confront magazine to court that same year for challenge he was lying past denying he was gay, Chumbawamba responded past printing up hundreds of 'Jason Donovan – Queer As Fuck' T-shirts and giving them away gratis with the single "Behave".
Later signing to the independent One Piddling Indian record characterization, Anarchy (1994) lyrically remained as politically uncompromising as ever, standing to address issues such every bit homophobia (run into song "Homophobia",[vi] the music video of which features the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence), the Criminal Justice Act and the rise of fascism in the UK following the election of Derek Beackon, a British National Party councillor in s-east London in 1993. The anthology was the band'south biggest success to engagement, reaching the summit 30 in the Britain and the singles "Timebomb" and "Plenty Is Enough" both inbound the depression terminate of the Great britain Singles Nautical chart. The latter featured Credit to the Nation'southward rapper MC Fusion. The live shows to support the anthology were recorded and went to make up their first live album Showbusiness!, released in 1995. Ane Little Indian also re-released Chumbawamba's back catalogue, which meant that the first iii albums were released on CD for the first time. The commencement ii, Pictures of Starving Children Sell Records (1985) and Never Mind the Ballots (1987), were repackaged equally ane disc under the championship Get-go 2.
Chumbawamba parted with Ane Petty Indian during the recording of the 1996 anthology Swingin' with Raymond, although they did release one last CD entitled Portraits of Anarchists, which came with copies of Casey Orr'southward volume of the same name.
EMI Records [edit]
Chumbawamba signed to EMI in Europe in 1997,[7] a move that was viewed every bit controversial by many of their followers. They had been involved with a compilation LP chosen Fuck EMI in 1989, and had criticised the characterization in many of their earlier songs. The anarcho-punk band Oi Polloi (with whom Chumbawamba had previously toured and worked with on the 'Punk Aid' Blast the Poll Tax EP ) released an 'anti-Chumbawamba' EP, Bare Faced Hypocrisy Sells Records (Ruptured Ambitions 1998). Chumbawamba argued that EMI had severed the link with weapons manufacturer Thorn a few years previously, and that experience had taught them that, in a capitalist environment, almost every tape company operates on backer principles: "Our previous tape label One Piddling Indian didn't have the evil symbolic significance of EMI however they were completely motivated by turn a profit." They added that this motility brought with it the opportunity to make the band financially viable also as to communicate their message to a wider audience .[viii]
Band politics and mainstream success [edit]
In 1997, Chumbawamba scored their biggest chart hit with "Tubthumping" (United kingdom No. two, US No. 6), which featured an audio sample of actor Pete Postlethwaite's performance in the film Brassed Off.[ix] This was followed upwardly in early 1998 with "Amnesia", which reached No. 10 in the UK. During this period Chumbawamba gained some notoriety over several controversial incidents, starting in August 1997 when Nutter was quoted in the British music newspaper Melody Maker every bit saying, "Nothing can modify the fact that we like information technology when cops get killed."[x] The comment was met with outrage in Britain's tabloid press and was condemned by the Police force Federation of England and Wales.[11] The ring resisted force per unit area from EMI to issue an apology and Nutter just clarified her comment by stating, "If yous're working class they won't protect you. When you lot hear about them, it's in the context of them abusing people, y'know, miscarriages of justice. We don't have a political party when cops dice, yous know nosotros don't."[11]
In January 1998 Nutter appeared on the American political talk testify Politically Incorrect and advised fans of their music who could not beget to buy their CDs to steal them from large chains such as HMV and Virgin, which prompted Virgin to remove the album from the shelves and start selling it from behind the counter.[12]
A few weeks later, provoked past the Labour authorities's refusal to support the Liverpool Dockworkers' Strike, the band performed "Tubthumping" at the 1998 BRIT Awards with the lyric changed to include "New Labour sold out the dockers, just similar they'll sell out the residuum of us", and vocalist Danbert Nobacon later poured a jug of water over Great britain Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott, who was in the audience.[2]
In the late 1990s, the band turned down $1.5 one thousand thousand from Nike to employ the song "Tubthumping" in a Globe Cup ad.[13] Co-ordinate to the band, the determination took approximately "xxx seconds" to brand.
In the EA Sports soccer game World Cup 98, the song "Tubthumping" is 1 of the soundtrack titles.
In 2002, Full general Motors paid Chumbawamba a sum of either $70,000 or $100,000, to use the song "Pass Information technology Along" from the WYSIWYG album, for a Pontiac Vibe television advertisement in 2002. Chumbawamba gave the money to the anti-corporate activist groups Indymedia and CorpWatch who used the money to launch an data and environmental campaign confronting GM.[14] [xv]
EMI released the band's first collection album which featured a mixed bag of songs from between 1985 and 1998 under the title Uneasy Listening.
Also in 1998 came a Japan-just mini album, Amnesia, consisting of country and western style versions of contempo hits "Tubthumping" and "Amnesia" alongside earlier songs similar "Mouthful of Shit".
As a millennium nowadays, Chumbawamba sent out a limited edition single to everyone on their mailing list. The song was a shoop-shoop-fashion carol, "Tony Blair", which read similar a heartbroken letter of the alphabet to an ex-lover who had broken all his promises. The band would send another free unmarried out two years later, this time a re-worked version of the Beatles' song "Her Majesty" to coincide with the Queen'south Gilded Jubilee, with lyrics denouncing royalty.
Chumbawamba released the album WYSIWYG in 2000, which included a cover of the early Bee Gees vocal "New York Mining Disaster". The single "She's Got All The Friends That Money Can Buy" was backed past "Passenger List For Doomed Flying 1721", a song that listed all of the people that the band would like to encounter "disappear". The list of unfortunates included Tony Blair, Ally McBeal and Bono. Chumbawamba parted from EMI in 2001. The band afterwards said that they got what they wanted from the deal with EMI: "nosotros released some swell records, we travelled all over the world, appeared on all these Tv set programmes, and nosotros made loads of coin, a lot of which we gave away or ploughed into worthwhile causes".[two]
To gloat their 20 years together, the ring made a documentary picture based on footage that they had recorded over the by two decades. Originally intended to be simply a compilation of their videos, the result was entitled Well Done, At present Sod off. The title was taken from an early on review of a Chumbawamba record and the motion picture included both lovers and haters of the band.
Mutt Records [edit]
Chumbawamba formed Mutt Records, their own record label, in 2002. It released their albums Readymades (2002), Revenger's Tragedy (2003 soundtrack), and Un (2004).[16]
No Masters Records [edit]
No Masters Records released Chumbawamba's A Singsong and a Scrap in 2005.[xvi]
In 2007, Chumbawamba played at the Glastonbury Festival.[17] In early 2007, the band announced via their website that a new album was in the works, stating that "the new album will exist acoustic and probably won't audio like A Singsong and a Bit".
The result was The Boy Bands Accept Won, released on 3 March 2008 in the UK and 14 March in mainland Europe. The record contained 25 tracks, some of them full-length songs, some of them no more than a infinitesimal long and was again acoustic folk in fashion. The album features the Oysterband, Roy Bailey and Barry Coope amid others.
In belatedly 2009 Chumbawamba toured northern England in their self-penned pantomime, a comedy musical entitled Riot, Rebellion & Encarmine Insurrection with the Blood-red Ladder Theatre Company. In tardily February 2010 they released their 15th anthology, titled ABCDEFG.
In September 2011, by and present band members protested when the UK Independence Party used "Tubthumping" at their almanac conference.[eighteen]
Charity work [edit]
Chumbawamba is a member of the Canadian charity Artists Against Racism and participated in a Radio PSA for them.[19]
In 1998, Chumbawamba contributed to the anthology released by the Smooth "Never Again" Association every bit a office of its Music Confronting Racism campaign.[xx] In 2021 the album was reissued equally vinyl record One Race – Human Race. Music Against Racism: Part 2.
Intermission-upwards [edit]
On 8 July 2012, Chumbawamba appear that they would be disbanding at the end of the yr. On their website they opened the statement with "That's information technology so, information technology's the end. With neither a whimper, a blindside or a reunion." They stated they would continue with private efforts, and ended their official statement:
We do, of grade, reserve the correct to re-emerge every bit Chumbawamba doing something else entirely (certainly not touring and putting out albums every 2 or three years). Only frankly, that'southward not very likely. 30 years of being snotty, eclectic, funny, contrary and but manifestly weird. What a privilege, and what a practiced time we've had.
In December 2012, the terminal United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland show, filmed at the Leeds City Varieties on Halloween night, was released equally Chumbawamba's only alive DVD, entitled Going Going.
A mail-order EP, In Memoriam: Margaret Thatcher, was released on 8 April 2013. The CD had been recorded in 2005 and fabricated bachelor for pre-club on the group's website, to exist issued upon the death of Margaret Thatcher.[21]
After leaving Chumbawamba, vocalizer Dunstan Bruce founded Dandy Films, an independent film and video company whose projects have included a "video blog" of the Levellers' UK tour during 2010 and Sham 69's tour of Mainland china.[22]
In 2012 former Chumbawamba members Dunstan Bruce and Harry Hamer formed a new band, Interrobang?!, with guitarist Stephen Griffin of London-based Regular Fries.[23]
In August 2017, Dunstan Bruce, Boff Whalley and Jude Abbott were interviewed on BBC'southward The Ane Show from the Leeds City Varieties and near their former abode celebrating xx years since the release of "Tubthumping".
Documentary [edit]
On 1 July 2015 Dunstan Bruce started a Kickstarter to fund a documentary titled I Get Knocked Downwardly (The Untold Story of Chumbawamba) that told the band'due south unabridged history from different members' perspective. He surpassed his £40,000 goal.[24] That aforementioned year, Chumbawamba was the featured bailiwick on two podcasts produced past Gimlet Media: StartUp #16 "The Cloak-and-dagger Formula"[25] and Surprisingly Awesome #4 "Tubthumping".[26]
Theatre [edit]
I get knocked downwards but I get up again
Former member Alice Nutter has had a number of plays performed at the Leeds Playhouse, where she took a writing course in 2006.[27] In addition, a neon sculpture on the side of the theatre features the lyric "I get knocked down just I get upward once more" from the band's single "Tubthumping".[28]
Musical manner [edit]
Chumbawamba has been described as diverse genres including, anarcho-punk,[29] [30] [31] pop,[31] [32] folk,[33] [34] globe,[33] dance,[32] [29] culling stone[35] [36] pop stone,[37] electronic,[29] stone,[32] and a cappella.[33]
Members [edit]
Jude Abbott, Neil Ferguson and Boff Whalley of Chumbawamba in 2005
The band's membership varied over the years, with the line-upwardly and musical assignments in the early years being especially fluid (members were known to switch instruments between, or even during, gigs). This is a list of master official members and collaborators, drawn mainly from the credits of their releases since 1985. Brusque-term members and collaborators are non included.
Former members
- Boff Whalley – vocals, lead guitar, clarinet (1982–2012)
- Danbert Nobacon – vocals, rhythm guitar, banjo, ukulele, keyboards (1982–2004, 2012)
- Lou Watts – lead vocals, keyboards (1982–2012)
- Dunstan Bruce – pb vocals, guitar, turntables, percussion, saxophone (1982–2004, 2012)
- Jude Abbott – vocals, recorder, flute, trumpet, flugelhorn (1996–2012)
- Alice Nutter – vocals, percussion (1982–2004, 2012)
- Harry "Daz" Hamer – drums, percussion, guitar, programming, vocals (1982–2004, 2012)
- Mavis "Mave" Dillon – trumpet, French horn, bass, vocals (1984–1995)
- Paul Greco – bass, harmonica (1992–1999, 2012)
- Neil Ferguson – vocals, guitar, bass (1999–2012)
- Phil Moody – accordion, vocals (2007–2012)
Frequent guests
- Neil Ferguson – producer, engineer, guitar, bass, keyboards (promoted to full band member in 1999)
- Simon "Commonknowledge" Lanzon – vocals, keyboards, piano, piano accordion
- MC Fusion – vocals on Shhh and Anarchy
- Cobie Laan – vocals, live recording
- Stephen Claret – maracas, French horn
- Jimmy Echo (actually a band fellow member'south father impersonating Elvis) – vocals on some versions of "Timebomb" and "Amnesia"
- B. J. Cole – slide guitar on WYSIWYG
- Folk song trio Coope, Boyes & Simpson on A Singsong and a Scrap, Get On With It! and The Boy Bands Have Won
- The Charlie Cake Marching Band on The Boy Bands Have Won and ABCDEFG
- Members of Oysterband on "Good day to the Crown", A Singsong and a Fleck, The Male child Bands Have Won and ABCDEFG
- Roy Bailey and Robb Johnson – guest atomic number 82 vocals on The Boy Bands Have Won
- Jo Freya – saxes on The Male child Bands Have Won and ABCDEFG
- Belinda O'Hooley – piano on ABCDEFG
- Michelle Plum – vocals on "Sewing Upward Crap" on Readymades and alive vocals/keyboards from 2001–2004
Timeline
Discography [edit]
- Pictures of Starving Children Sell Records (1986)
- Never Mind the Ballots (1987)
- English Insubordinate Songs 1381-1914 (1988)
- Slap! (1990)
- Shhh (1992)
- Anarchy (1994)
- Swingin' with Raymond (1995)
- Tubthumper (1997)
- WYSIWYG (2000)
- Readymades (2002)
- Revengers Tragedy Soundtrack (2003)
- English language Rebel Songs 1381-1984 (2003)
- Un (2004)
- A Singsong and a Scrap (2005)
- The Male child Bands Have Won (2008)
- ABCDEFG (2010)
Awards and nominations [edit]
| Year | Awards | Work | Category | Event |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | Denmark GAFFA Awards | Chumbawamba | Strange New Act | Nominated |
| Žebřík Music Awards | "Tubthumping" | Best International Song[38] | Nominated | |
| 1998 | Tokio Hot 100 Awards | Chumbawamba | Best Character | Won |
| Hungarian Music Awards | Tubthumper | Album of the Yr | Won | |
| MTV Video Music Awards | "Tubthumping" | Best New Artist | Nominated | |
| Brit Awards | Best British Unmarried | Nominated | ||
| 1999 | BMI Pop Awards | College Song of the Yr | Won | |
| Award-Winning Song | Won |
See also [edit]
- Anarchism and the arts
- Bill Smith (brutal runner) for "Stud Marks on the Pinnacle" past Chumbawamba
- Punk ideology
- Animal rights and punk subculture
References [edit]
- ^ "Chumbawamba". Chumba.com. Archived from the original on 28 Feb 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f grand h i j k l m Glasper, Ian (2006) The Twenty-four hour period the State Died: a History of Anarcho-punk 1980–1984, Cherry Red Books, ISBN 978-1-901447-seventy-5, pp. 375–384
- ^ "Sky & Trees Label". Discogs . Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ "Fitzwilliam lyrics". Musicdb.laadhari.com. Archived from the original on 22 August 2011. Retrieved x September 2011.
- ^ Jude Rogers (30 Baronial 2013). "Total rewind: 10 primal moments in the life of the cassette". The Guardian . Retrieved 17 March 2014.
- ^ "Chumba.com". Archived from the original on thirty July 2013.
- ^ TubThumping every bit the subject of an episode of the Podcast Surprisingly Awesome
- ^ DeLong, Donnacha (1997). "Chumbawamba – Fighters non Writers". Sorted.
- ^ Vallance, Tom (4 January 2011). "Pete Postlethwaite: Distinctive, prolific actor, acclaimed by Spielberg equally 'the best in the world'". The Contained.
- ^ Simpson, Dave (16 August 1997). "Lager is an Energy!". Melody Maker. IPC Magazines, Ltd. p. 18.
- ^ a b Simpson, Dave (3 January 1998). "Anarchy in the Usa". Melody Maker. IPC Magazines, Ltd. p. 25.
- ^ "This Week in Entertainment History: Jan xvi, 2016 – 22 January 2006". KKTV.com. Archived from the original on 21 November 2011. Retrieved ten September 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Klein, Naomi (2000). No Logo. New York: Picador. p. 301.
- ^ Aitch, Iain (xxx January 2002). "General Motors gets tub-thumped". Salon.com. Archived from the original on 7 August 2007. Retrieved 22 July 2007.
- ^ Rowan, David (27 Jan 2002). "Chumbawamba's tune turns the tables on US car giant". The Observer . Retrieved 3 March 2011 – via theguardian.com.
- ^ a b Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. ISBN978-0-85712-595-8.
- ^ "First bands confirmed for Glastonbury 2007". NME. 10 January 2007. Archived from the original on 27 January 2007. Retrieved xviii May 2007.
- ^ Alexandra Topping (nine September 2011). "Chumbawamba go Tubthumping crazy over Ukip'southward employ of No1 hit | Politics". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
- ^ "Radio – Artists Confronting Racism". Artistsagainstracism.org . Retrieved 16 September 2018.
- ^ "Ane RACE – Homo RACE. MUSIC Confronting RACISM ON VINYL". "NEVER AGAIN" Clan . Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ "In Memorium". Factmag.com . Retrieved x April 2013.
- ^ "Brighton Magazine – A Weapon Called The Word: Levellers Go Grassroots With Debut Reissue". Magazine.brighton.co.uk. Archived from the original on thirty September 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
- ^ "Interrobang?!". Interrobang?! . Retrieved sixteen September 2018.
- ^ Dunstan Bruce (1 July 2015). "I Become Knocked Downwardly (The Untold Story of Chumbawamba)". Kickstarter. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
- ^ Blumberg, Alex. "StartUp #sixteen The Secret Formula". Gimlet Media. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
- ^ McKay, Adam. "Surprisingly Crawly #4 Tubthumping". Gimlet Media. Gimlet Media. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
- ^ "Leeds Playhouse marks 50 years with dramas rolling dorsum the decades". The Guardian. 15 Apr 2021. Retrieved three July 2021.
- ^ "Lockdown 'knocked downwards' Leeds Playhouse only it 'got support over again' for Leeds communities". www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland . Retrieved 3 July 2021.
- ^ a b c "Chumbawamba (1982–2012)". Punknews . Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ^ "Chumbawamba – Biography & History – AllMusic". AllMusic . Retrieved sixteen September 2018.
- ^ a b Sherman, Maria. "Chumbawamba on the unlikely, anarchic legacy of "Tubthumping," 20 years subsequently". Music.avclub.com . Retrieved sixteen September 2018.
- ^ a b c Pareles, Jon (22 December 1997). "Pop Review; Yeah, Aroused All Correct, Only Slick And Perky". New York Times . Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ^ a b c Moss, Chris. "Review of Chumbawamba". BBC . Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ^ "Chumbawamba: They got knocked downwards..." Independent.co.uk. 11 March 2008. Retrieved sixteen September 2018.
- ^ "Tubthumping Singer Dunstan Bruce of Chumbawamba 'MEMBA HIM?!". TMZ. xv May 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ^ Case, Wesley (9 July 2012). "Chumbawamba Announce Break Up Later on A xxx-Year Music Career". Businessinsider.com . Retrieved 10 February 2018.
- ^ Hiatt, Brian. "Lou Reed, Chumbawamba Head Up New Releases". Mtv.com . Retrieved 15 December 2018.
- ^ "History (2003-1997)". www.anketazebrik.cz.
Further reading [edit]
- Boff Whalley, Footnote*, Pomona Books, 2003, ISBN one-904590-00-4 (Boff's autobiographical account of the ring'southward history)
External links [edit]
- Official website
- Chumbawamba at IMDb
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chumbawamba
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